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ASME BPVC-IIA-2007 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II: Materials - Part A: Ferrous Material Specifications, Includes Addenda (2008 and 2009)

standard by ASME International, 07/01/2007

Full Description

This part is a service book to the other Code Sections, providing material specifications for ferrous materials adequate for safety in the field of pressure equipment. These specifications contain requirements and mechanical properties, test specimens, and methods of testing. They are designated by SA numbers and are derived from ASTM "A" specifications.

Includes all addenda, interpretations, and updates until 2010.

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AN INTERNA TIONAL C ODE

2007 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code

2007 Edition July 1, 2007


AN INTERNA TIONAL C ODE

2007 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code

2007 Edition July 1, 2007


II

Part A


Ferrous Material Specifications (Beginning to SA-450)

MATERIALS

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee

Subcommittee on Materials



Date of Issuance: July 1, 2007

(Includes all Addenda dated July 2006 and earlier)


This international code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards and it is an American National Standard. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.

ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.

ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.


The footnotes in this document are part of this American National Standard.


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The above ASME symbols are registered in the U.S. Patent Office.


“ASME” is the trademark of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.


The Specifications published and copyrighted by the American Society for Testing and Materials are reproduced with the Society’s permission.


No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.


Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 56-3934 Printed in the United States of America


Adopted by the Council of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1914.

Revised 1940, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1962, 1965, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1986,

1989, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007


The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990


Copyright © 2007 by

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

All Rights Reserved


2007 ASME

BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE


SECTIONS

I Rules for Construction of Power Boilers II Materials

Part A — Ferrous Material Specifications Part B — Nonferrous Material Specifications

Part C — Specifications for Welding Rods, Electrodes, and Filler Metals Part D — Properties (Customary)

Part D — Properties (Metric)

  1. Rules for Construction of Nuclear Facility Components

    Subsection NCA — General Requirements for Division 1 and Division 2 Division 1

    Subsection NB — Class 1 Components Subsection NC — Class 2 Components Subsection ND — Class 3 Components Subsection NE — Class MC Components Subsection NF — Supports

    Subsection NG — Core Support Structures

    Subsection NH — Class 1 Components in Elevated Temperature Service Appendices

    Division 2 — Code for Concrete Containments

    Division 3 — Containments for Transportation and Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High Level Radioactive Material and Waste

  2. Rules for Construction of Heating Boilers V Nondestructive Examination

VI Recommended Rules for the Care and Operation of Heating Boilers VII Recommended Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers

VIII Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels Division 1

Division 2 — Alternative Rules

Division 3 — Alternative Rules for Construction of High Pressure Vessels IX Welding and Brazing Qualifications

  1. Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Pressure Vessels

  2. Rules for Inservice Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant Components XII Rules for Construction and Continued Service of Transport Tanks

ADDENDA

Colored-sheet Addenda, which include additions and revisions to individual Sections of the Code, are published annually and will be sent automatically to purchasers of the applicable Sections up to the publication of the 2010 Code. The 2007 Code is available only in the loose-leaf format; accordingly, the Addenda will be issued in the loose-leaf, replacement-page format.


INTERPRETATIONS

ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretation of technical aspects of the Code. The Inter- pretations for each individual Section will be published separately and will be included as part of the update service to that Section. Interpretations of Section III, Divisions 1 and 2, will be included with the update service to Subsec- tion NCA.

Interpretations of the Code are distributed annually in July with the issuance of the edition and subse- quent addenda. Interpretations posted in January at www.cstools.asme.org/interpretations are included in the July distribution.


CODE CASES

The Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee meets regu- larly to consider proposed additions and revisions to the Code and to formulate Cases to clarify the intent of existing requirements or provide, when the need is urgent, rules for materials or constructions not covered by existing Code rules. Those Cases that have been adopted will appear in the appropriate 2007 Code Cases book: “Boilers and Pressure Vessels” and “Nuclear Components.” Supple- ments will be sent automatically to the purchasers of the Code Cases books up to the publication of the 2010 Code.


CONTENTS

Foreword ............................................................................... ix

Statements of Policy .................................................................... xiii

Personnel .............................................................................. xv

ASTM Personnel xxvii

Preface xxix

Specifications Listed by Materials xxxi

Specification Removal xxxix

Guidelines on Submittal of Technical Inquiries to the Boiler and Pressure Vessel

Committee ........................................................................... xli

Guideline on the Approval of New Materials Under the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel

Code ................................................................................ xliii

Guideline on Acceptable ASTM Editions .................................................. xlvii

Guideline on Acceptable Non-ASTM Editions ............................................. lvii

Guidelines on Multiple Marking of Materials .............................................. lix Summary of Changes .................................................................... lxi

List of Changes in BC Order ............................................................. lxii


Specifications

SA-6/SA-6M General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and

Sheet Piling 1

SA-20/SA-20M General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels 83

SA-29/SA-29M General Requirements for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought and

Cold-Finished 127

SA-31 Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure Vessels 153

SA-36/SA-36M Carbon Structural Steel 157

SA-47/SA-47M Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings 163

SA-53/SA-53M Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless 171

SA-105/SA-105M Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications 199

SA-106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service 205

SA-134 Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over) 221

SA-135 Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe 227

SA-178/SA-178M Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel

Boiler and Superheater Tubes 237

SA-179/SA-179M Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger and Condenser

Tubes 243

SA-181/SA-181M Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping 247

SA-182/SA-182M Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged

Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service 251

SA-192/SA-192M Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service 271

SA-193/SA-193M Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature

Service 275

SA-194/SA-194M Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure or High-

Temperature Service, or Both 293

SA-202/SA-202M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-Silicon 311

SA-203/SA-203M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel 315

SA-204/SA-204M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Molybdenum 319


SA-209/SA-209M

Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater

Tubes .............................................................


323

SA-210/SA-210M SA-213/SA-213M


SA-214/SA-214M SA-216/SA-216M SA-217/SA-217M

Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ............ Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-

Exchanger Tubes ...................................................

Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes .............................................................

Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding for High-Temperature Service ............................................................

Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts Suitable for High-Temperature Service ..........................

329


333


345


347


351

SA-225/SA-225M

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel .........

357

SA-231/ SA-231M

Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire ..........................

361

SA-232/ SA-232M SA-234/SA-234M


SA-240/SA-240M SA-249/SA-249M SA-250/SA-250M

Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality Wire ............. Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and

High-Temperature Service...........................................

Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and

Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications ................ Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and

Condenser Tubes ...................................................

Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes .............................................................

367


371


381


393


403

SA-263

Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad Plate ...................................

409

SA-264

Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad Plate.............................

417

SA-265

Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate ..........................

425

SA-266/SA-266M

Carbon Steel Forgings, for Pressure Vessel Components..................

433

SA-268/SA-268M

Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service ....................................................


439

SA-275/SA-275M

Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings ........................

449

SA-276

Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes ........................................

457

SA-278

Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperature Up to 650°F .............................................................


467

SA-283/SA-283M

Low- and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates ..............

473

SA-285/SA-285M

Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength ...........................................................


477

SA-299/SA-299M

Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon .................

481

SA-302/SA-302M

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel .....................................


485

SA-307

Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 psi Tensile Strength................

489

SA-311/SA-311M

Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property Requirements ..............................................


497

SA-312/SA-312M

Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes....................

503

SA-320/SA-320M

Alloy Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service ..............

515

SA-325

Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120 /105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength ...........................................................


527

SA-333/SA-333M

Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service............

539

SA-334/SA-334M

Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service ............................................................


551

SA-335/SA-335M

Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service..........

561

SA-336/SA-336M

Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Parts ............

575

SA-350/SA-350M

Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness

Testing for Piping Components ......................................


585

SA-351/SA-351M

Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing Parts ..............................................................


597


SA-352/SA-352M SA-353/SA-353M SA-354

SA-358/SA-358M SA-369/SA-369M

Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure Containing Parts, Suitable for Low Temperature Service................................

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and Tempered......................................................

Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners .................................................

Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Alloy Steel Pipe

for High-Temperature Service ....................................... Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-

Temperature Service ................................................


605


613


619


627


637

SA-370

Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products ....

643

SA-372/SA-372M SA-376/SA-376M

Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels........ Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station

Service ............................................................

701


707

SA-387/SA-387M

Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum .............

717

SA-388/SA-388M SA-395

Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings......................... Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated

Temperatures ......................................................

725


735

SA-403/SA-403M SA-409/SA-409M

Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings ....................... Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-

Temperature Service ................................................

747


759

SA-414/SA-414M SA-420/SA-420M

Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure Vessels............................... Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-

Temperature Service ................................................

769


773

SA-423/SA-423M

Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes ...................

783

SA-426

Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature

Service ............................................................


789

SA-435/SA-435M

Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates ....................

795

SA-437/SA-437M

Alloy Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for

High-Temperature Service...........................................


799

SA-449

Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and Studs ..........................

805

SA-450/SA-450M

General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes ........................................................


813

SA-451

Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service.....

825

SA-453/SA-453M

High-Temperature Bolting Materials, With Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Steels .....................................


831

SA-455/SA-455M

Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength Manganese...........

841

SA-476/SA-476M

Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls ........................

845

SA-479/SA-479M

Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels ............................................................


851

SA-480/SA-480M

General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Res