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ASME BPVC-IIA-2007 2007 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II: Materials - Part A: Ferrous Material Specifications, Includes Addenda (2008 and 2009)
standard by ASME International, 07/01/2007
Includes all addenda, interpretations, and updates until 2010. Product Details
Published: 07/01/2007 ISBN(s): 0791830489 Part of: ASME BPVC-II-2007 SET Customary, ASME BPVC-II-2007 SET Metric
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AN INTERNA TIONAL C ODE
2007 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code
2007 Edition July 1, 2007
AN INTERNA TIONAL C ODE
2007 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code
2007 Edition July 1, 2007
II
Part A
Ferrous Material Specifications (Beginning to SA-450)
MATERIALS
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee
Subcommittee on Materials
Date of Issuance: July 1, 2007
(Includes all Addenda dated July 2006 and earlier)
This international code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards and it is an American National Standard. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
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Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 56-3934 Printed in the United States of America
Adopted by the Council of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1914.
Revised 1940, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1962, 1965, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1986,
1989, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
Copyright © 2007 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
I Rules for Construction of Power Boilers II Materials
Part A — Ferrous Material Specifications Part B — Nonferrous Material Specifications
Part C — Specifications for Welding Rods, Electrodes, and Filler Metals Part D — Properties (Customary)
Part D — Properties (Metric)
Rules for Construction of Nuclear Facility Components
Subsection NCA — General Requirements for Division 1 and Division 2 Division 1
Subsection NB — Class 1 Components Subsection NC — Class 2 Components Subsection ND — Class 3 Components Subsection NE — Class MC Components Subsection NF — Supports
Subsection NG — Core Support Structures
Subsection NH — Class 1 Components in Elevated Temperature Service Appendices
Division 2 — Code for Concrete Containments
Division 3 — Containments for Transportation and Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High Level Radioactive Material and Waste
Rules for Construction of Heating Boilers V Nondestructive Examination
VI Recommended Rules for the Care and Operation of Heating Boilers VII Recommended Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers
VIII Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels Division 1
Division 2 — Alternative Rules
Division 3 — Alternative Rules for Construction of High Pressure Vessels IX Welding and Brazing Qualifications
Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Pressure Vessels
Rules for Inservice Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant Components XII Rules for Construction and Continued Service of Transport Tanks
Colored-sheet Addenda, which include additions and revisions to individual Sections of the Code, are published annually and will be sent automatically to purchasers of the applicable Sections up to the publication of the 2010 Code. The 2007 Code is available only in the loose-leaf format; accordingly, the Addenda will be issued in the loose-leaf, replacement-page format.
ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretation of technical aspects of the Code. The Inter- pretations for each individual Section will be published separately and will be included as part of the update service to that Section. Interpretations of Section III, Divisions 1 and 2, will be included with the update service to Subsec- tion NCA.
Interpretations of the Code are distributed annually in July with the issuance of the edition and subse- quent addenda. Interpretations posted in January at www.cstools.asme.org/interpretations are included in the July distribution.
The Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee meets regu- larly to consider proposed additions and revisions to the Code and to formulate Cases to clarify the intent of existing requirements or provide, when the need is urgent, rules for materials or constructions not covered by existing Code rules. Those Cases that have been adopted will appear in the appropriate 2007 Code Cases book: “Boilers and Pressure Vessels” and “Nuclear Components.” Supple- ments will be sent automatically to the purchasers of the Code Cases books up to the publication of the 2010 Code.
Foreword ............................................................................... ix
Statements of Policy .................................................................... xiii
Personnel .............................................................................. xv
ASTM Personnel xxvii
Preface xxix
Specifications Listed by Materials xxxi
Specification Removal xxxix
Guidelines on Submittal of Technical Inquiries to the Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Committee ........................................................................... xli
Guideline on the Approval of New Materials Under the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code ................................................................................ xliii
Guideline on Acceptable ASTM Editions .................................................. xlvii
Guideline on Acceptable Non-ASTM Editions ............................................. lvii
Guidelines on Multiple Marking of Materials .............................................. lix Summary of Changes .................................................................... lxi
List of Changes in BC Order ............................................................. lxii
SA-6/SA-6M General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and
Sheet Piling 1
SA-20/SA-20M General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels 83
SA-29/SA-29M General Requirements for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought and
Cold-Finished 127
SA-31 Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure Vessels 153
SA-36/SA-36M Carbon Structural Steel 157
SA-47/SA-47M Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings 163
SA-53/SA-53M Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless 171
SA-105/SA-105M Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications 199
SA-106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service 205
SA-134 Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over) 221
SA-135 Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe 227
SA-178/SA-178M Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel
Boiler and Superheater Tubes 237
SA-179/SA-179M Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger and Condenser
Tubes 243
SA-181/SA-181M Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping 247
SA-182/SA-182M Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged
Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service 251
SA-192/SA-192M Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service 271
SA-193/SA-193M Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature
Service 275
SA-194/SA-194M Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure or High-
Temperature Service, or Both 293
SA-202/SA-202M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-Silicon 311
SA-203/SA-203M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel 315
SA-204/SA-204M Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Molybdenum 319
SA-209/SA-209M | Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ............................................................. | 323 |
SA-210/SA-210M SA-213/SA-213M SA-214/SA-214M SA-216/SA-216M SA-217/SA-217M | Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ............ Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat- Exchanger Tubes ................................................... Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ............................................................. Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding for High-Temperature Service ............................................................ Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts Suitable for High-Temperature Service .......................... | 329 333 345 347 351 |
SA-225/SA-225M | Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel ......... | 357 |
SA-231/ SA-231M | Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire .......................... | 361 |
SA-232/ SA-232M SA-234/SA-234M SA-240/SA-240M SA-249/SA-249M SA-250/SA-250M | Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality Wire ............. Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High-Temperature Service........................................... Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications ................ Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes ................................................... Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ............................................................. | 367 371 381 393 403 |
SA-263 | Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad Plate ................................... | 409 |
SA-264 | Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad Plate............................. | 417 |
SA-265 | Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate .......................... | 425 |
SA-266/SA-266M | Carbon Steel Forgings, for Pressure Vessel Components.................. | 433 |
SA-268/SA-268M | Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service .................................................... | 439 |
SA-275/SA-275M | Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings ........................ | 449 |
SA-276 | Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes ........................................ | 457 |
SA-278 | Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperature Up to 650°F ............................................................. | 467 |
SA-283/SA-283M | Low- and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates .............. | 473 |
SA-285/SA-285M | Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength ........................................................... | 477 |
SA-299/SA-299M | Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon ................. | 481 |
SA-302/SA-302M | Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel ..................................... | 485 |
SA-307 | Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 psi Tensile Strength................ | 489 |
SA-311/SA-311M | Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property Requirements .............................................. | 497 |
SA-312/SA-312M | Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes.................... | 503 |
SA-320/SA-320M | Alloy Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service .............. | 515 |
SA-325 | Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120 /105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength ........................................................... | 527 |
SA-333/SA-333M | Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service............ | 539 |
SA-334/SA-334M | Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service ............................................................ | 551 |
SA-335/SA-335M | Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service.......... | 561 |
SA-336/SA-336M | Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Parts ............ | 575 |
SA-350/SA-350M | Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping Components ...................................... | 585 |
SA-351/SA-351M | Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing Parts .............................................................. | 597 |
SA-352/SA-352M SA-353/SA-353M SA-354 SA-358/SA-358M SA-369/SA-369M | Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure Containing Parts, Suitable for Low Temperature Service................................ Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and Tempered...................................................... Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners ................................................. Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service ....................................... Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High- Temperature Service ................................................ | 605 613 619 627 637 |
SA-370 | Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products .... | 643 |
SA-372/SA-372M SA-376/SA-376M | Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels........ Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station Service ............................................................ | 701 707 |
SA-387/SA-387M | Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum ............. | 717 |
SA-388/SA-388M SA-395 | Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings......................... Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures ...................................................... | 725 735 |
SA-403/SA-403M SA-409/SA-409M | Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings ....................... Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High- Temperature Service ................................................ | 747 759 |
SA-414/SA-414M SA-420/SA-420M | Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure Vessels............................... Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low- Temperature Service ................................................ | 769 773 |
SA-423/SA-423M | Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes ................... | 783 |
SA-426 | Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service ............................................................ | 789 |
SA-435/SA-435M | Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates .................... | 795 |
SA-437/SA-437M | Alloy Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature Service........................................... | 799 |
SA-449 | Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and Studs .......................... | 805 |
SA-450/SA-450M | General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes ........................................................ | 813 |
SA-451 | Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service..... | 825 |
SA-453/SA-453M | High-Temperature Bolting Materials, With Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Steels ..................................... | 831 |
SA-455/SA-455M | Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength Manganese........... | 841 |
SA-476/SA-476M | Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls ........................ | 845 |
SA-479/SA-479M | Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels ............................................................ | 851 |
SA-480/SA-480M | General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Res |