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ASME B31.3-2012

M00050455

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ASME B31.3-2012 Process Piping

standard by ASME International, 01/10/2013

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Rules for piping typically found in petroleum refineries; chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, paper, semiconductor, and cryogenic plants; and related processing plants and terminals.

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Process Piping

ASME Code for Pressure Piping, B31


AN A MERICAN NA TIONAL S T AND ARD




ASME B31.3-2012

(Revision of ASME B31.3-2010)

ASME B31.3-2012

(Revision of ASME B31.3-2010)


Process Piping



ASME Code for Pressure Piping, B31


AN AMERICAN NA TIONAL S T AND ARD



Three Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA


Date of Issuance: January 10, 2013


The next edition of this Code is scheduled for publication in 2014. This Code will become effective 6 months after the Date of Issuance.


ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Code. Interpretations, Code Cases, and errata are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at https://cstools.asme.org/ as they are issued. Interpretations and Code Cases are also included with each edition.


Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages to provide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errors in codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.


The Committee Pages can be found at https://cstools.asme.org/. There is an option available to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard. This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “Publication Information” section.


ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.


This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.

ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

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ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.


No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,

without the prior written permission of the publisher.


The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990


Copyright © 2013 by

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.


CONTENTS

Foreword xiii

Committee Personnel xiv

Introduction xviii


Summary of

Chapter I

Changes ..................................................................

Scope and Definitions .....................................................

xx

1

300

General Statements ......................................................

1

Chapter II

Design ...................................................................

10

Part 1

Conditions and Criteria ...................................................

10

301

Design Conditions .......................................................

10

302

Design Criteria ..........................................................

12

Part 2

Pressure Design of Piping Components ....................................

18

303

General ..................................................................

18

304

Pressure Design of Components ..........................................

20

Part 3

Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Components .........................

30

305

Pipe .....................................................................

30

306

Fittings, Bends, Miters, Laps, and Branch Connections ....................

30

307

Valves and Specialty Components ........................................

32

308

Flanges, Blanks, Flange Facings, and Gaskets .............................

32

309

Bolting ..................................................................

33

Part 4

Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Joints ...............................

33

310

General ..................................................................

33

311

Welded Joints ............................................................

33

312

Flanged Joints ...........................................................

34

313

Expanded Joints .........................................................

34

314

Threaded Joints ..........................................................

34

315

Tubing Joints ............................................................

35

316

Caulked Joints ...........................................................

35

317

Soldered and Brazed Joints ...............................................

35

318

Special Joints ............................................................

35

Part 5

Flexibility and Support ....................................................

36

319

Piping Flexibility ........................................................

36

320

Analysis of Sustained Loads .............................................

41

321

Piping Support ..........................................................

42

Part 6

Systems .................................................................

44

322

Specific Piping Systems ..................................................

44

Chapter III

Materials .................................................................

46

323

General Requirements ....................................................

46

325

Materials — Miscellaneous ...............................................

55

Chapter IV

Standards for Piping Components ..........................................

56

326

Dimensions and Ratings of Components ..................................

56

Chapter V

Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection ........................................

59

327

General ..................................................................

59

328

Welding and Brazing ....................................................

59

330

Preheating ...............................................................

65

331

Heat Treatment ..........................................................

67

332

Bending and Forming ....................................................

70


iii


333

Brazing and Soldering ...................................................

71

335

Assembly and Erection ...................................................

71

Chapter VI

Inspection, Examination, and Testing .......................................

73

340

Inspection ...............................................................

73

341

Examination .............................................................

73

342

Examination Personnel ...................................................

80

343

Examination Procedures ..................................................

80

344

Types of Examination ....................................................

80

345

Testing ..................................................................

82

346

Records .................................................................

85

Chapter VII

Nonmetallic Piping and Piping Lined With Nonmetals........................

86

A300

General Statements ......................................................

86

Part 1

Conditions and Criteria ...................................................

86

A301

Design Conditions .......................................................

86

A302

Design Criteria ..........................................................

86

Part 2

Pressure Design of Piping Components ....................................

88

A303

General ..................................................................

88

A304

Pressure Design of Piping Components ...................................

88

Part 3

Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Components .........................

89

A305

Pipe .....................................................................

89

A306

Fittings, Bends, Miters, Laps, and Branch Connections ....................

89

A307

Valves and Specialty Components ........................................

90

A308

Flanges, Blanks, Flange Facings, and Gaskets .............................

90

A309

Bolting ..................................................................

90

Part 4

Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Joints ...............................

90

A310

General ..................................................................

90

A311

Bonded Joints in Plastics .................................................

90

A312

Flanged Joints ...........................................................

91

A313

Expanded Joints .........................................................

91

A314

Threaded Joints ..........................................................

91

A315

Tubing Joints ............................................................

91

A316

Caulked Joints ...........................................................

91

A318

Special Joints ............................................................

91

Part 5

Flexibility and Support ....................................................

92

A319