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ASME B16.5-2013

M00050640

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ASME B16.5-2013 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard

standard by ASME International, 04/29/2013

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ASME B16.5 - one of ASME's more popular standards -- covers pipe flanges and flanged fittings for flanges with rating class designations 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, and 1500 in sizes NPS 1/2 through NPS 24; plus flanges with rating class designation 2500 in sizes NPS 1/2 through NPS 12.

ASME B16.47 covers the same category of equipment, but with rating class designations 75, 150, 300, 400, 600, and 900 in sizes NPS 26 through NPS 60. Both product standards offer comprehensive requirements applying to pressuretemperature ratings, materials, dimensions, tolerances, marking and testing. Theyaddress flanges and flanged fittings made from cast, forged or plate materials, while also offering requirements and recommendations regarding flange bolting, gaskets and joints.

Both product standards are to be used in conjunction with equipment described in other volumes of the ASME B16 series of standards as well as with other ASME standards, such as the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and the B31 Piping Codes. Careful application of these B16 standards will help users to comply withpertinent regulations within their jurisdictions, while achieving the operational, cost and safety benefits to be gained from the many industry best-practices detailed within these volumes.

Intended for manufacturers, owners, employers, users and others concerned with the specification, buying, maintenance, training and safe use of pipe flanges and flanged fittings with B16 equipment, plus all potential governing entities.

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000815U001


Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings

NPS 1/2 Through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard


AN A MERICAN NA TIONAL S T AND ARD




ASME B16.5-2013

(Revision of ASME B16.5-2009)

ASME B16.5-2013

(Revision of ASME B16.5-2009)


Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings

NPS 1⁄2 Through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard



AN AMERICAN NA TIONAL S T AND ARD



Two Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA


Date of Issuance: April 29, 2013


The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2015.


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This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.

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without the prior written permission of the publisher.


The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990


Copyright © 2013 by

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.


CONTENTS

Foreword vi

Committee Roster ix

Correspondence With the B16 Committee x

Summary of Changes xi


1

Scope ...................................................................

1

2

Pressure–Temperature Ratings ............................................

2

3

Component Size .........................................................

3

4

Marking .................................................................

3

5

Materials ................................................................

7

6

Dimensions ..............................................................

9

7

Tolerances ...............................................................

13

8

Pressure Testing .........................................................

14

Figures

1

Bevel for Outside Thickness .............................................

15

2

Bevel for Inside Thickness ...............................................

15

3

Bevel for Combined Thickness ...........................................

15

4

Straight Hub Welding Flanges ...........................................

15

5

Method of Designating Outlets of Reducing Fittings in Specifications .....

16

6

End Flange Facings and Their Relationship to Flange Thickness and

Center-to-End and End-to-End Dimensions ............................


17

7

Bevel for Wall Thicknesses t From 5 mm to 22 mm Inclusive .............

19

8

Bevel for Wall Thicknesses t Greater Than 22 mm ........................

19

9

Inside Contour for Use With Rectangular Backing Ring ...................

20

10

Inside Contour for Use With Taper Backing Ring .........................

20

11

Thread Length for Connection Tapping ..................................

21

12

Socket Welding for Connections .........................................

21

13

Bosses for Connections ..................................................

21

14

Butt Welding for Connections ............................................

21

15

Method of Designating Location of Auxiliary Connections When

Specified ..............................................................


22

Tables

1A

List of Material Specifications ............................................

4

1B

List of Bolting Specifications Applicable ASTM Specifications .............

8

1C

Flange Bolting Dimensional Recommendations ...........................

12

2-1.1

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.1 Materials ...................

23

2-1.2

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.2 Materials ...................

24

2-1.3

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.3 Materials ...................

25

2-1.4

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.4 Materials ...................

26

2-1.5

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.5 Materials ...................

27


iii


2-1.7

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.7 Materials

...................

28

2-1.9

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.9 Materials

...................

29

2-1.10

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.10 Materials

..................

30

2-1.11

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.11 Materials

..................

31

2-1.13

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.13 Materials

..................

32

2-1.14

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.14 Materials

..................

33

2-1.15

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.15 Materials

..................

34

2-1.17

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.17 Materials

..................

35

2-1.18

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 1.18 Materials

..................

36

2-2.1

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.1 Materials

...................

37

2-2.2

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.2 Materials

...................

38

2-2.3

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.3 Materials

...................

39

2-2.4

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.4 Materials

...................

40

2-2.5

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.5 Materials

...................

41

2-2.6

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.6 Materials

...................

42

2-2.7

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.7 Materials

...................

43

2-2.8

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.8 Materials

...................

44

2-2.9

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.9 Materials

...................

45

2-2.10

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.10 Materials

..................

46

2-2.11

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.11 Materials

..................

47

2-2.12

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 2.12 Materials

..................

48

2-3.1

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.1 Materials

...................

49

2-3.2

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.2 Materials

...................

49

2-3.3

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.3 Materials

...................

50

2-3.4

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.4 Materials

...................

50

2-3.5

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.5 Materials

...................

51

2-3.6

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.6 Materials

...................

52

2-3.7

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.7 Materials

...................

53

2-3.8

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.8 Materials

...................

54

2-3.9

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.9 Materials

...................

55

2-3.10

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.10 Materials

..................

56

2-3.11

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.11 Materials

..................

56

2-3.12

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.12 Materials

..................

57

2-3.13

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.13 Materials

..................

58

2-3.14

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.14 Materials

..................

59

2-3.15

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.15 Materials

..................

60

2-3.16

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.16 Materials

..................

61

2-3.17

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.17 Materials

..................

62

2-3.19

Pressure–Temperature Ratings for Group 3.19 Materials

..................

62

  1. Permissible Imperfections in Flange Facing Finish for Raised Face and

    Large Male and Female Flanges 63

  2. Dimensions of Facings (Other Than Ring Joints, All Pressure Rating

    Classes) 64

  3. Dimensions of Ring-Joint Facings (All Pressure Rating Classes) 66

  4. Reducing Threaded and Slip-On Flanges for Classes 150 Through

    2500 .................................................................. 70

  5. Templates for Drilling Class 150 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings 71

  6. Dimensions of Class 150 Flanges 72

  7. Dimensions of Class 150 Flanged Fittings 75

  8. Templates for Drilling Class 300 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings 80

  9. Dimensions of Class 300 Flanges 81

  10. Dimensions of Class 300 Flanged Fittings 84

  11. Templates for Drilling Class 400 Pipe Flanges 88

  12. Dimensions of Class 400 Flanges 89

  13. Templates for Drilling Class 600 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings 91

  14. Dimensions of Class 600 Flanges 92

    iv

  15. Templates for Drilling Class 900 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings 94

  16. Dimensions of Class 900 Flanges 95

  17. Templates for Drilling Class 1500 Pipe Flanges 97

  18. Dimensions of Class 1500 Flanges 98

  19. Templates for Drilling Class 2500 Pipe Flanges 100

  20. Dimensions of Class 2500 Flanges 101

    Mandatory Appendices

    1. Threading of Pipe for American National Standard Threaded Flanges 103

    2. Pressure–Temperature Ratings and Dimensional Data for Classes 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500 Flanges and Classes 150 and 300

      Flanged Fittings in U.S. Customary Units 105

    3. References 193

Nonmandatory Appendices

  1. Method Used for Establishing Pressure–Temperature Ratings 196

  2. Limiting Dimensions of Gaskets Other Than Ring Joint Gaskets 200

  3. Method for Calculating Bolt Lengths 202

  4. Quality System Program 204

  5. Dimensions of Classes 400, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500 Flanged Fittings in

U.S. Customary Units 205


v


FOREWORD


In 1920, the American Engineering Standards Committee [later the American Standards Associations (ASA)] organized Sectional Committee B16 to unify and further develop standards for pipe flanges and fittings (and later for valves and gaskets). Cosponsors of the B16 Committee were ASME, the Heating and Piping Contractors National Association [now Mechanical Contractors Association of America (MCAA)], and the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valves and Fittings Industry (MSS). Cosponsors were later designated as cosecretariat organizations.

The Committee soon recognized the need for standardization of steel pipe flanges. In May, 1923, Subcommittee 3 was organized to develop such standards for pressures in the 250-psi to 3,200-psi range and for elevated temperatures. Active work began in October, including steel flanged fittings. The first proposed standard was submitted to the Committee in April 1926 and approved by letter ballot in December. After favorable review by the three sponsor organizations, the Standard was approved as American Tentative Standard B16e in June 1927.

Experience in using the Standard showed the need for hub dimensions of companion flanges and for other changes, including rerating of 250-lb and 1,350-lb flanges and development of flanged fittings with integral bases. An investigation was made into the factors determining stiffness of flanges and flange hubs. The revised edition was approved as ASA B16E-1932.