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ASME A17.1-2016/CSA B44-2016 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators (Bi-national standard with CSA B44)
standard by ASME International, 11/30/2016
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Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
Includes Requirements for Elevators, Escalators, Dumbwaiters, Moving Walks, Material Lifts, and Dumbwaiters With Automatic Transfer Devices
ASME A17.1-2016/CSA B44-16
(Revision of ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13)
ASME A17.1-2016/CSA B44-16
(Revision of ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13)
Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
Includes Requirements for Elevators, Escalators, Dumbwaiters, Moving Walks, Material Lifts, and Dumbwaiters With Automatic Transfer Devices
Date of Issuance: November 30, 2016
The next edition of this Code is scheduled for publication in 2019. This Code will become effective 6 months after the Date of Issuance.
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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
Copyright © 2016 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.
CONTENTS
ASME Foreword viii
ASME Committee Roster xiii
CSA Committees xix
ASME Preface xxi
CSA Preface xxiv
Summary of Changes xxv
Part 1 General 1
Scope 1
Purpose and Exceptions 2
Definitions 2
Part 2 Electric Elevators 19
Construction of Hoistways and Hoistway Enclosures 19
Pits 21
Location and Guarding of Counterweights 23
Vertical Clearances and Runbys for Cars and Counterweights 24
Horizontal Car and Counterweight Clearances 26
Protection of Space Below Hoistways 27
Machinery Spaces, Machine Rooms, Control Spaces, and Control
Rooms 27
Equipment in Hoistways, Machinery Spaces, Machine Rooms,
Control Spaces, and Control Rooms 35
Machinery and Sheave Beams, Supports, and Foundations 37
Guarding of Equipment and Standard Railing 39
Protection of Hoistway Openings 39
Hoistway Door Locking Devices and Electric Contacts, and Hoistway
Access Switches 47
Power Operation of Hoistway Doors and Car Doors 52
Car Enclosures, Car Doors and Gates, and Car Illumination 57
Car Frames and Platforms 67
Capacity and Loading 70
Car and Counterweight Safeties 75
Speed Governors 78
Ascending Car Overspeed and Unintended Car Movement
Protection 81
Suspension Means and Their Connections 83
Counterweights 92
Buffers and Bumpers 93
Car and Counterweight Guide Rails, Guide-Rail Supports, and
Fastenings 96
Driving Machines and Sheaves 105
Terminal Stopping Devices 108
Operating Devices and Control Equipment 112
Emergency Operation and Signaling Devices 123
Layout Drawings 140
Identification 140
Sway Control Guides 141
Part 3 Hydraulic Elevators 142
3.1 Construction of Hoistways and Hoistway Enclosures 142
iii
3.2 | Pits .................................................................... | 142 |
3.3 | Location and Guarding of Counterweights .............................. | 142 |
3.4 | Bottom and Top Clearances and Runbys for Cars and Counterweights ...................................................... | 142 |
3.5 | Horizontal Car and Counterweight Clearances .......................... | 143 |
3.6 | Protection of Spaces Below Hoistway ................................... | 143 |
3.7 3.8 | Machinery Spaces, Machine Rooms, Control Spaces, and Control Rooms .............................................................. Electrical Equipment, Wiring, Pipes, and Ducts in Hoistway, Machinery Spaces, Machine Rooms, Control Spaces, and Control Rooms .............................................................. | 144 144 |
3.9 | Machinery and Sheave Beams, Supports, and Foundations .............. | 144 |
3.10 | Guarding of Exposed Auxiliary Equipment ............................. | 145 |
3.11 | Protection of Hoistway Landing Openings .............................. | 145 |
3.12 3.13 | Hoistway Door Locking Devices, Electric Contacts, and Hoistway Access Switches ............................................................. Power Operation, Power Opening, and Power Closing of Hoistway Doors and Car Doors or Gates ....................................... | 145 145 |
3.14 | Car Enclosures, Car Doors and Gates, and Car Illumination ............. | 145 |
3.15 | Car Frames and Platforms .............................................. | 145 |
3.16 | Capacity and Loading .................................................. | 146 |
3.17 | Car Safeties, Counterweight Safeties, Plunger Gripper, and Governors ........................................................... | 146 |
3.18 | Hydraulic Jacks ........................................................ | 148 |
3.19 | Valves, Pressure Piping, and Fittings ................................... | 150 |
3.20 | Ropes and Rope Connections ........................................... | 153 |
3.21 | Counterweights ........................................................ | 153 |
3.22 | Buffers and Bumpers ................................................... | 153 |
3.23 | Guide Rails, Guide-Rail Supports, and Fastenings ....................... | 154 |
3.24 | Hydraulic Machines and Tanks ......................................... | 154 |
3.25 | Terminal Stopping Devices ............................................. | 154 |
3.26 | Operating Devices and Control Equipment ............................. | 156 |
3.27 | Emergency Operation and Signaling Devices ........................... | 158 |
3.28 | Layout Data ........................................................... | 159 |
3.29 | Identification .......................................................... | 159 |
Part 4 | Elevators With Other Types of Driving Machines........................... | 160 |
4.1 | Rack-and-Pinion Elevators .............................................. | 160 |
4.2 | Screw-Column Elevators ............................................... | 167 |
4.3 | Hand Elevators ........................................................ | 170 |
Part 5 | Special Application Elevators............................................. | 174 |
5.1 | Inclined Elevators ...................................................... | 174 |
5.2 | Limited-Use/Limited-Application Elevators ............................. | 180 |
5.3 | Private Residence Elevators ............................................ | 185 |
5.4 | Private Residence Inclined Elevators .................................... | 194 |
5.5 | Power Sidewalk Elevators .............................................. | 197 |
5.6 | Rooftop Elevators ...................................................... | 201 |
5.7 | Special Purpose Personnel Elevators .................................... | 204 |
5.8 | Marine Elevators ......... |