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ASME BPVC.II.D.M-2021
M00052207
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ASME BPVC.II.D.M-2021 2021 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II: Materials - Part D: Properties (Metric)
standard by ASME International, 07/01/2021
Full Description
Product Scope / Abstract
This Section is a "Service Section" to the other BPVC Sections providing material specifications for the manufacture, acceptability, chemical composition, mechanical usability, surfacing, testing requirements and procedures, operating characteristics, and intended uses for welding rods, electrodes and filler metals. These specifications are designated by SFA numbers and are derived from AWS specifications.
Careful application of this Section will help users to comply with applicable regulations within their jurisdictions, while achieving the operational, cost and safety benefits to be gained from the many industry best-practices detailed within these volumes.
Intended formanufacturers, users, constructors, designers and others concerned with the design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection and testing of pressure vessels, plus all potential governing entities.
View presentation of key changes to the 2021 BPVC (PDF)
Product Details
Published: 07/01/2021 ISBN(s): 9780791874080 Number of Pages: 1478 Part of: ASME BPVC.II-2021 SET Metric Product Code(s): 3002DM, 3002DMIn stock
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ASME BPVC.II.D.M-2021
SECTION II
MATERIALS
2021
ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code
An International Code
Part D
Proper ties (Metric)
Markings such as “ASME,” “ASME Standard,” or any other marking including “ASME,” ASME logos, or the ASME Single Cer�fica�on Mark shall not be used on any item that is not constructed in accordance with all of the applicable requirements of the Code or Standard. Use of of the ASME Single Cer�fica�on Mark requires formal ASME cer�fica�on; if no cer�fica�on program is available, such ASME markings may not be used. (For Cer�fica�on and Accredita�on Programs, see h�ps://www.asme.org/cer�fica�on-accredita�on.)
Items produced by par�es not formally possessing an ASME Cer�ficate may not be described, either explicitly or implicitly, as ASME cer�fied or approved in any code forms or other document.
Markings such as “ASME,” “ASME Standard,” or any other marking including “ASME,” ASME logos, or the ASME Single Cer�fica�on Mark shall not be used on any item that is not constructed in accordance with all of the applicable requirements of the Code or Standard. Use of of the ASME Single Cer�fica�on Mark requires formal ASME cer�fica�on; if no cer�fica�on program is available, such ASME markings may not be used. (For Cer�fica�on and Accredita�on Programs, see h�ps://www.asme.org/cer�fica�on-accredita�on.)
Items produced by par�es not formally possessing an ASME Cer�ficate may not be described, either explicitly or implicitly, as ASME cer�fied or approved in any code forms or other document.
AN INTERNATIONAL CODE
2021 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code
2021 Edition July 1, 2021
AN INTERNATIONAL CODE
2021 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code
2021 Edition July 1, 2021
II
MATERIALS
Part D
Properties (Metric)
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee
on Materials
Two Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA
Date of Issuance: July 1, 2021
This international code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards and it is an American National Standard. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and com- ment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not “approve," "certify," “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such
rights, is entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the es- tablished ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.
The endnotes and preamble in this document (if any) are part of this American National Standard.
ASME Collective Membership Mark
ASME Single Certification Mark
"ASME" and the above ASME symbols are registered trademarks of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 56-3934 Printed in the United States of America
Adopted by the Council of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1914; latest edition 2021.
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
Copyright © 2021 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All rights reserved
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Statement of Policy on the Use of the ASME Single Certification Mark and Code Authorization in Advertising xvii
Statement of Policy on the Use of ASME Marking to Identify Manufactured Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Submittal of Technical Inquiries to the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Standards Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Summary of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlii
List of Changes in Record Number Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlix Cross-Referencing and Stylistic Changes in the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l
|
Subpart 1 |
Stress Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1 |
|
Statement of Policy on Information Provided in the Stress Tables . . . . . . . . Guideline on Locating Materials in Stress Tables, and in Tables of Mechanical and Physical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1 3 |
|
|
Subpart 2 |
Physical Properties Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1095 |
|
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1095 |
|
|
Subpart 3 |
Charts and Tables for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Un- der External Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1136 |
|
Mandatory Appendix 1 |
Basis for Establishing Stress Values in Tables 1A and 1B . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1266 |
|
1-100 |
Derivation of Allowable Stress Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1266 |
|
Mandatory Appendix 2 |
Basis for Establishing Design Stress Intensity Values for Tables 2A, 2B, and 4, and Allowable Stress Values for Table 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1268 |
|
2-100 |
Derivation of Stress Intensity Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1268 |
|
Mandatory Appendix 3 |
Basis for Establishing External Pressure Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1271 |
|
3-100 |
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1271 |
|
3-200 |
Basis of Charts in Subpart 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1271 |
|
3-300 |
Use of Charts in Subpart 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1271 |
|
3-400 |
Background and Development of Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1271 |
|
3-500 |
Design Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1271 |
|
3-600 |
Criteria for Allowable Stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1272 |
|
3-700 |
Procedure and Responsibility for Chart Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1275 |
|
3-800 |
Alternate Procedure for Determining Allowable Compressive Stresses . . . . |
1276 |
|
3-900 |
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1276 |
|
Mandatory Appendix 5 |
Guidelines on the Approval of New Materials Under the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1278 |
|
5-100 |
Code Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1278 |
|
5-200 |
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1278 |
|
5-300 |
Chemical Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1280 |
|
5-400 |
Metallurgical Structure and Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1280 |
|
5-500 |
Mechanical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1280 |
|
5-600 |
Definitions for Data Collection Purposes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1280 |
|
5-700 |
Required Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1280 |
|
5-800 |
Time-Independent Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1281 |
|
5-900 |
Time-Dependent Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1281 |
|
5-1000 |
Low-Temperature Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1283 |
|
5-1100 |
Toughness Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1283 |
|
5-1200 |
Stress–Strain Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1283 |
|
5-1300 |
Fatigue Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1283 |
|
5-1400 |
Physical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1283 |
|
5-1500 |
Data Requirements for Welds, Weldments, and Weldability . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1284 |
|
5-1600 |
Long-Term Properties Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1284 |
|
5-1700 |
Requests for Additional Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1284 |
|
5-1800 |
New Materials Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1284 |
|
5-1900 |
Requirements for Recognized National or International Specifications . . . . |
1286 |
|
5-2000 |
Publication of Recognized National or International Specifications . . . . . . . |
1286 |
|
5-2100 |
CEN Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1286 |
|
Mandatory Appendix 6 |
Basis for Establishing Stress Values in Tables 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D . . . . |
1288 |
|
6-100 |
Derivation of Allowable Stress Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1288 |
|
Mandatory Appendix 7 |
Guidelines on Multiple Marking of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1290 |
|
7-100 |
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1290 |
|
7-200 |
Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1290 |
|
Mandatory Appendix 9 |
Standard Units for Use in Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1292 |
|
Mandatory Appendix 10 |
Basis for Establishing Maximum Allowable Stress Values for Tables 5A and 5B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1293 |
|
10-100 |
Derivation of Allowable Stress Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1293 |
|
Nonmandatory Appendix A |
Issues Associated With Materials Used in ASME Code Construction . . . |
1295 |
|
A-100 |
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1295 |
|
A-200 |
Metallurgical Changes That Can Occur in Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1296 |
|
A-300 |
Uniform Corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1303 |
|
A-400 |
Localized Corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1306 |
|
A-500 |
Metallurgically Influenced Corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1307 |
|
A-600 |
Mechanically Assisted Corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1308 |
|
A-700 |
Environmmentally Induced Embrittlement and Cracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1309 |
|
A-800 |
Mechanical Damage Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1313 |
|
Nonmandatory Appendix B |
Developing Nominal Composition Designations for ASME Code Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1315 |
|
B-100 |
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1315 |
|
B-200 B-300 B-400 |
General Guideline for All Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guidelines for Developing Nominal Composition Designations for Ferrous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guidelines for Developing Nominal Composition Designations for Nonferrous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1315 1316 1316 |
|
B-500 |
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1317 |
|
Nonmandatory Appendix C |
Guidance for the Use of U.S. Customary and SI Units in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1318 |
|
C-100 |
Use of Units in Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1318 |
|
C-200 |
Guidelines Used to Develop SI Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1318 |
|
C-300 |
Soft Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1320 |
|
Nonmandatory Appendix D |
Guidelines for Rounding Minimum Specified Tensile and Yield Strength Values and for Establishing Anchor Points for Tensile and Yield Strength Trend Curves in Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4, 5A, 5B, U, and Y-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1321 |
|
D-100 D-200 |
Minimum Tensile Strength and Minimum Yield Strength Columns . . . . . . . Selecting Anchor Point for Tensile and Yield Strength Trend Curves for All Situations in Which the Minimum RT Specified Values in One Unit System Are Not Precise Conversions of the Units in the Other System . . . . . . . . . |
1321 1321 |
|
D-300 |
Significant Figures in the Allowable Stress, Tensile Strength, and Yield Strength Tables in Section II, Part D and in Code Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1322 |
|
Nonmandatory Appendix E Material Data for Stress Analysis in the Time-Dependent Regime . . . . |
1323 |
|
E-100 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1323 |
|
FIGURES |
|
|
G Geometric Chart for Components Under External or Compressive Loadings (for All Materials) |
1137 |
|
CS-1 Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for |
|
|
Carbon or Low Alloy Steels With Specified Minimum Yield Strength Less Than 207 MPa . |
1139 |
|
CS-2 Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for |
|
|
Carbon or Low Alloy Steels With Specified Minimum Yield Strength 207 MPa and Higher |
1140 |
|
CS-3 Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for |
|
|
Carbon Steel and Low Alloy Steels With Specified Minimum Yield Strength 260 MPa and |
|
|
Higher for Temperatures 150°C and Less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1141 |
|
CS-4 Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for |
|
|
SA-537 Thickness 64 mm and Less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1142 |
|
CS-5 Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for |
|
|
SA-508 Class 1, Grades 2 and 3; SA-508 Class 2, Grade 2; SA-533 Class 1, Grades A, B, C, and |
|
|
D; SA-533 Class 2, Grades A, B, C, and D; or SA-541 Grades 2 and 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1143 |
|
CS-6 Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for |
|
|
Carbon Steel With Specified Minimum Yield Strength of 138 MPa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1144 |
|
HT-1 Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for |
|
|
Quenched and Tempered Low Alloy Steel With Specified Minimum Yield Strength of |
|
|
689 MPa and Thickness 64 mm and Less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1145 |
|
HT-2 Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components U |