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ASME Y14.100-2017 Engineering Drawing Practices

standard by ASME International, 11/14/2017

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This Standard establishes the essential requirements and reference documents applicable to the preparation andrevision of manual or computer-generated engineering drawings and associated lists, unless tailored by a specialtystandard. It is essential that this Standard be used in close conjunction with ASME Y14.24, ASME Y14.34,ASME Y14.35, and ASME Y14.41.

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Engineering Drawing Practices


Engineering Product Definition and Related Documentation Practices


AN A MERICAN NA TIONAL S T AND ARD


ASME Y14.100



ADOPTION NOTICE


ASME Y14.100, Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices, was adopted on 30 January 1998 for use by the Department of Defense, DoD. Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoD Adopting Activity: Commander, U.S. Army ARDEC, ATTN: AMSRD-AAR-AIS-SS, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000 or e-mailed to usarmy.picatinny.ardec.list.ardec-stdzn-branch@mail.mil. Copies of this document may be purchased from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 150 Clove Road, 6th Floor, Little Falls, NJ 07424-2139; https://www.asme.org.


Custodians: Adopting Activity:

Army — AR Army — AR

Navy — SA

Air Force — 16 (Project DRPR-2013-003)

DLA — DH


Review Activities:

Army — AV, CR, MI, PT, TE, TM Navy — AS, CG, CH, MC

Air Force — 04, 13, 99 DLA — IS

OSD — SE

Other — MP, DC2, NS


NOTE: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date of this document. Since organizations and responsibilities can change, you should verify the currency of the information above using the ASSIST Online database at https://quicksearch.dla.mil/.


ASME Y14.100-2017

(Revision of ASME Y14.100-2013)

ASME Y14.100-2017

(Revision of ASME Y14.100-2013)


Engineering Drawing Practices



Engineering Product Definition and Related Documentation Practices


AN AMERICAN NA TIONAL S T AND ARD



Two Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA


Date of Issuance: November 14, 2017


This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition.


Periodically certain actions of the ASME Y14 Committee may be published as Cases. Cases are published on the ASME Web site under the Y14 Committee Page at https://go.asme.org/Y14committee as they are issued.


Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages to provide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errors in codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.


The Y14 Committee Page can be found at https://go.asme.org/Y14committee. There is an option available to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard. This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “Publication Information” section.


ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.


This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.

ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.

ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.


No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,

without the prior written permission of the publisher.


The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990


Copyright © 2017 by

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.


CONTENTS

Foreword v

Committee Roster vi

Correspondence With the Y14 Committee vii

Summary of Changes viii


Section 1

General.....................................................................

1

1.1

Scope ......................................................................

1

1.2

Application ................................................................

1

1.3

ASME Y14 Series Conventions .............................................

1

1.4

Reference to This Standard .................................................

2

Section 2

References ..................................................................

2

Section 3

Definitions ..................................................................

4

Section 4

General Drawing Practices ...................................................

12

4.1

Nonmandatory Appendix B — Noncommercial Drawing Practices ..........

12

4.2

Types and Application of Engineering Drawings ............................

12

4.3

Associated Lists ............................................................

12

4.4

Revisions of Engineering Drawings and Associated Lists ....................

12

4.5

Size and Format of Engineering Drawings ..................................

13

4.6

Application Data ..........................................................

13

4.7

Preparation of Duplicate Original ..........................................

13

4.8

Line Conventions and Lettering ............................................

13

4.9

Single, Multiple, and Sectional View Drawings .............................

13

4.10

Isometric and Pictorial Views ...............................................

13

4.11

Projection Systems .........................................................

13

4.12

Dimensioning and Tolerancing .............................................

13

4.13

Surface Texture ............................................................

13

4.14

Screw Thread Representation ...............................................

13

4.15

Gears ......................................................................

13

4.16

Mechanical Springs ........................................................

13

4.17

Optical Elements and Optical Systems ......................................

13

4.18

Castings, Forgings, and Molded Parts ......................................

13

4.19

Composite Parts ...........................................................

14

4.20

Graphic Symbols, Designations, Letter Symbols, and Abbreviations .........

14

4.21

Logic Circuit Diagrams .....................................................

14

4.22

Printed Boards .............................................................

14

4.23

Digital Data ...............................................................

14

4.24

Scale ......................................................................

15

4.25

Marking for Item Identification .............................................

15

4.26

Optional or Alternative Designs ............................................

15

4.27

Drawing Notes ............................................................

16

4.28

Drawing Verification and Approval .........................................

17

4.29

Dating Drawings ..........................................................

17

4.30

Digital Approval Systems ..................................................

17

4.31

Reference Identifiers .......................................................

19

4.32

In-House Peculiar Information ..............................................

19

4.33

Use of Specifications and Standards ........................................

19

4.34

Metric Practices ............................................................

19


Section 5

Drawing Titles ..............................................................

19

5.1

Nonmandatory Appendix C — Drawing Titles ..............................

19

5.2

General Rules ..............................................................

20

Section 6

Numbering, Coding, and Identification ........................................

20

6.1

Nonmandatory Appendix D — Numbering, Coding, and Identification ......

20

6.2

Drawing Numbers .........................................................

20

6.3

Special Characters .........................................................

21

6.4

Drawing Number Prefixes and Suffixes .....................................

21

6.5

Drawing Identification and Ownership .....................................

21

6.6

Part or Identifying Number ................................................

21

6.7

Reference to Items .........................................................

21

6.8

Item Identification .........................................................

22

6.9

Model Number or Catalog Number ........................................

23

6.10

Serial Number .............................................................

23

6.11

Version Number ...........................................................

23

6.12

Database Number ..........................................................

23

Section 7

Markings on Drawings.......................................................

23

7.1

Nonmandatory Appendix E — Markings on Engineering Drawings .........

23

7.2

Items and Processes — Special Notations ...................................

23

7.3

Marking for Special Items and Processes ....................................

23

7.4

Feature Identification ......................................................

23

7.5

Symbology ................................................................

23

7.6

Notes ......................................................................

24

7.7

Item Replacement Notations ...............................................

26

7.8

Rights in Data Legends on Drawings .......................................

26

7.9

Duplicate Original .........................................................

26

7.10

Duplicate Production Master (Stable Base Artwork) .........................

26

7.11

Reproductions From Digitally Maintained Data .............................

26

7.12

Ozone-Depleting Substances ...............................................

27

7.13

Nonmandatory Appendix F — Classification Codes for Drawings

and Data Sets ...........................................................


27

Figures

6-1

Drawing Notations Indicating a Transfer of Design Responsibility ...........

22

7-1

Symbology ................................................................

25

7-2

Duplicate Original Notation ................................................

28

7-3

Duplicate Production Master Drawing Notation ............................

29

Tables

3-1

Example of Common Product Definition Elements for Drawing Graphic Sheets and Data Sets .....................................................


10

7-1

Acronyms for Special Items and Processes ..................................

24

Nonmandatory Appendices

  1. Tailoring 31

  2. Noncommercial Drawing Practices 34

  3. Drawing Titles 37

  4. Numbering, Coding, and Identification 41

  5. Markings on Engineering Drawings 49

  6. Classification Codes for Drawings and Data Sets 51


FOREWORD


This Standard addresses engineering drawing practices and ties together the engineering draw- ing and related documentation practices in the ASME Y14 series of standards. It is not the intent of this Standard to be a standalone document for the purpose of addressing basic practices. An accurate perception of engineering drawing practices is derived by treating ASME Y14.100, ASME Y14.24, ASME Y14.34, ASME Y14.35, and ASME Y14.41 as a composite set.

The initial attempt to convert the DoD drawing practices standard, MIL-STD-100, to a nongov- ernment standard resulted in two drawing practices standards: ASME Y14.100M-1998, which consisted of basic practices common to DoD and industry, and MIL-STD-100G, which consisted of those practices and requirements unique to DoD. The impact on the community was that judgments on when to use which Standard as a standalone or in combination was causing a good deal of confusion. The consensus was that one standard was needed. To accomplish this, this Standard contains appendices that may be invoked and tailored by DoD, thereby making possible the cancellation of MIL-STD-100.

The revision of this Standard was initiated after the official release of ASME Y14.100-2013. Changes contained in this revision are intended to improve standardization and harmonize practices and methodology between industry and government.

It is not the intent of this Standard to prevent individual organizations from designing specific drawing practices that meet their individual needs, but rather to provide common engineering delineation standards to aid the increasing interchange of drawings between industry, government, and other users. When individual companies have detailed requirements for their specific method of operation, it shall be noted on the drawing or by tailoring the contract. Consequently, the minimum requirements set forth in this Standard will provide them flexibility in implementation. The appendices are intended for use by other than strictly commercial applications, such as DoD. However, nothing prevents commercial organizations from using the appendices and tailoring them as necessary to meet their own needs.

The successful revision of this Standard is attributed to the subcommittee members and their respective companies, and the departments and agencies of the U.S. Government.

Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome. They should be sent to The American Society of Mechanical Engineers; Attention: Secretary, Y14 Standards Committee, Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.

This revision was approved as an American National Standard on June 22, 2017.


ASME Y14 COMMITTEE

Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices

(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)


STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS

W. A. Kaba, Chair

J. I. Miles, Vice Chair

F. Constantino, Secretary



A. R. Anderson, Dimensional Dynamics, LLC

F. Bakos, Jr., Consultant

  1. V. Burleigh

    STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL

    1. Krulikowski, Effective Training, Inc.

  1. McCarthy, JT3, LLC

    P. J. McCuistion, Multimac

  2. Constantino, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

D. Coon, Bell Helicopter

R. Courson, Ford Motor Co.

K. Dobert, Siemens PLM Software

S. Hauger, John Deere

J. B. Hoskins, The Boeing Co.

J. Houck, Woodward, Inc.

R. C. Jensen, Hexagon Metrology, Inc.

W. A. Kaba, Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.

J. D. Meadows, James D. Meadows & Associates, Inc.

M. E. Meloro, Northrop Grumman Corp.

J. I. Miles, Consultant

M. A. Murphy

H. W. Oakes, U.S. Air Force (UDRI)

M. J. Stahl, Caterpillar, Inc.

B. A. Wilson, Consultant

E. Zwettler, Rolls Royce, Inc.

K. E. Wiegandt, Contributing Member