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ASME Y14.41-2019 Digital Product Definition Data Practices: Engineering Product Definition and Related Documentation Practices

standard by ASME International, 09/06/2019

Full Description

This Standard establishes requirements and references documents applicable to the preparation and revision of digital product definition data, hereafter referred to as data sets. This Standard defines exceptions and additional requirements to existing ASME standards for using digital product definition data set(s) or drawing graphic sheet(s) in digital format, hereafter referred to as drawing graphic sheet(s). When no exception or additional requirements are stated, existing ASME standards shall apply. It is essentialthat this Standard be used in close conjunction with ASME Y14.24, ASME Y14.34, ASME Y14.35, and ASME Y14.100.

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Digital Product Definition Data Practices

Engineering Product Definition and Related Documentation Practices


AN INTERNA TIONAL S T AND ARD


ASME Y14.41

ADOPTION NOTICE

ASME Y14.41, Digital Product Definition Data Practices, was adopted on 7 July 2003 for use by the Department of Defense (DoD). Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoD Adopting Activity: Commander, U.S. Army (ARDEC), ATTN: RDAR-QES-E, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000. Copies of this document may be purchased from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 150 Clove Road, 6th Floor, Little Falls, NJ 07424-2139; https://www.asme.org.


Custodians: Army — AR Navy — SA

Air Force — 16


Adopting Activity:

Army — AR

(Project DRPR-2011-001)

Review Activities:

Army — CR, MI, PT, TE, TM

Navy — AS, CG, CH, EC, MC, NP, TD

Air Force — 13, 99 OSD — SE

NGA — MP NSA — NS

Civil agency: DLA — DH, IS


NOTE: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date of this document. Since organizations and responsibilities can change, you should verify the currency of the information above using the ASSIST Online database at https://quicksearch.dla.mil.


ASMC N\A


FSC DRPR


DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited.


ASME Y14.41-2019

(Revision of ASME Y14.41-2012)

ASME Y14.41-2019

(Revision of ASME Y14.41-2012)


Digital Product

Definition Data Practices


Engineering Product Definition and Related Documentation Practices


AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD


Date of Issuance: September 6, 2019


The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2024.


Periodically certain actions of the ASME Y14 Committee may be published as Cases. Cases are published on the ASME website under the Y14 Committee Page at https://go.asme.org/Y14committee as they are issued.


Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME website under the Committee Pages to provide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errors in codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.


The Y14 Committee Page can be found at https://go.asme.org/Y14committee. There is an option available to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard. This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “Publication Information” section.


ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.


This international code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards and it is an American National Standard. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competentand concerned interestshave had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at- large.

ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.

ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.


No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,

without the prior written permission of the publisher.


The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990


Copyright © 2019 by

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.


CONTENTS

Foreword vii

Committee Roster viii

Correspondence With the Y14 Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix


Section 1

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

1.1

Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

1.2

Structure of Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

1.3

ASME Y14 Series Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

1.4

Reference to This Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

1.5

Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

Section 2

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

2.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

2.2

Cited Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Section 3

Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

Section 4

Data Set Identification and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

4.1

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

4.2

Related Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

4.3

Data Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

Section 5

Data Set Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

5.1

General Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

5.2

General Method Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

5.3

Management Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

5.4

Security Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

5.5

Views on Annotated Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

Section 6

Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

6.1

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

Section 7

Annotated Model and Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

7.1

Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

7.2

Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

7.3

Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

Section 8

Notes and Special Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

8.1

Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

8.2

Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

8.3

Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

Section 9

Model Values and Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

9.1

Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

9.2

Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

9.3

Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33

Section 10

Plus and Minus Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37


10.1

Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

10.2

Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

10.3

Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

Section 11

Datum Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44

11.1

Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44

11.2

Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44

11.3

Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45

Section 12

Geometric Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60

12.1

Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60

12.2

Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60

12.3

Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

61

Section 13

Welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

102

13.1

Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

102

13.2

Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

102

13.3

Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

104

Section 14

Surface Texture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

105

14.1

Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

105

14.2

Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

105

14.3

Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

106


Nonmandatory Appendices


A

Compliance Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

110

B

Classification Codes for Drawings and Data Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

115


Figures

4-1


Contents of a Product Definition Data Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


8

5-1

Left-Hand and Right-Hand Coordinate Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

7-1

Display Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17

7-2

Annotation and Model Geometry Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

7-3

Tolerance Query Associativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

7-4

Simplified Feature Representation and Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

7-5

Annotation Planes Relative to Annotated Model Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

7-6

Graphic Display of Associated Annotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24

7-7

Listing of Digital Element Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

7-8

Queries for Datum Feature Symbols and Datum Target Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

7-9

Queries for Datum Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

7-10

Queries for Coordinates and Supplemental Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

7-11

Annotated Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28

7-12

Model and Drawing Graphic Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

7-13

Query for Nonuniform Tolerance Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30

9-1

Placement and Attachment of Basic Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34

9-2

Placement and Attachment of Size Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35

10-1

Attachment Techniques: Fillets, Rounds, and Chamfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

10-2

Attachment Techniques: Reliefs and Step Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

10-3

Attachment Techniques: Countersinks and Oblique Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

    1. Attachment Techniques: Depth, Spotface, Remaining Thickness 42

    2. Attachment Techniques: Notches, Flats, and Pin Heights 43

    1. Datum System and Coordinates Relationship 47

    2. Datum Feature Symbol Attachments 49

    3. Partial Surface as a Datum Feature 50

    4. Datum Targets and Symbols Attachment 51

    5. Equalizing Target Points Establish a Datum Axis on an Internal Cylindrical Surface 52

    6. Two Cylindrical Features Establish a Datum Axis 53

    7. Pattern of Features Establish a Datum Axis 54

    8. Two Coaxial Features Establish a Datum Axis 55

    9. Coplanar Surfaces Establish a Datum Plane 56

    10. Separated Surfaces Establish a Datum Plane 57

    11. Datum Targets and Symbols in an Axonometric View 59

    1. General Application of Geometric Tolerances — Coincident or Perpendicular Annotation Plane 63

    2. Circularity — Sphere, Conical, or Revolved Surface 65

    3. Cylindricity 66

    4. Straightness — Directed by Line Element 67

    5. Straightness — Directed by Ordinate Axis 68

    6. Straightness — Cylindrical or Conical Surface 69

    7. Straightness — Median Line and Flatness: Median Plane 69

    8. Orientation — Planar Surfaces 71

    9. Each Element Orientation — Directed by Line Element 72

    10. Each Element Orientation — Directed by Ordinate Axis 73

    11. Orientation — Inclined Surface 74

    12. Orientation — Cylinder or a Set of Opposed, Parallel Surfaces 75

    13. Orientation of an Axis With a Parallel Planes Tolerance Zone 76

    14. Profile — Planar, Conical, or Revolved Surface 78

    15. Profile — Multiple or Coplanar Surfaces 79

    16. Profile — Between Basis 80