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ASME Y14.41-2019 Digital Product Definition Data Practices: Engineering Product Definition and Related Documentation Practices
standard by ASME International, 09/06/2019
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Digital Product Definition Data Practices
Engineering Product Definition and Related Documentation Practices
AN INTERNA TIONAL S T AND ARD
ASME Y14.41 | |
ADOPTION NOTICE | |
ASME Y14.41, Digital Product Definition Data Practices, was adopted on 7 July 2003 for use by the Department of Defense (DoD). Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoD Adopting Activity: Commander, U.S. Army (ARDEC), ATTN: RDAR-QES-E, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000. Copies of this document may be purchased from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 150 Clove Road, 6th Floor, Little Falls, NJ 07424-2139; https://www.asme.org. | |
Custodians: Army — AR Navy — SA Air Force — 16 | Adopting Activity: Army — AR (Project DRPR-2011-001) |
Review Activities: Army — CR, MI, PT, TE, TM Navy — AS, CG, CH, EC, MC, NP, TD Air Force — 13, 99 OSD — SE NGA — MP NSA — NS Civil agency: DLA — DH, IS | |
NOTE: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date of this document. Since organizations and responsibilities can change, you should verify the currency of the information above using the ASSIST Online database at https://quicksearch.dla.mil. | |
ASMC N\A | FSC DRPR |
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited. |
(Revision of ASME Y14.41-2012)
(Revision of ASME Y14.41-2012)
AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Date of Issuance: September 6, 2019
The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2024.
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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
Copyright © 2019 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.
CONTENTS
Foreword vii
Committee Roster viii
Correspondence With the Y14 Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Section 1 | General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 |
1.1 | Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 |
1.2 | Structure of Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 |
1.3 | ASME Y14 Series Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 |
1.4 | Reference to This Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2 |
1.5 | Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2 |
Section 2 | References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 |
2.1 | Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 |
2.2 | Cited Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 |
Section 3 | Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 4 |
Section 4 | Data Set Identification and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7 |
4.1 | General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7 |
4.2 | Related Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7 |
4.3 | Data Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7 |
Section 5 | Data Set Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 9 |
5.1 | General Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 9 |
5.2 | General Method Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 11 |
5.3 | Management Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 11 |
5.4 | Security Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 12 |
5.5 | Views on Annotated Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 12 |
Section 6 | Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 |
6.1 | General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 |
Section 7 | Annotated Model and Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14 |
7.1 | Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14 |
7.2 | Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14 |
7.3 | Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 16 |
Section 8 | Notes and Special Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
8.1 | Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
8.2 | Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
8.3 | Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
Section 9 | Model Values and Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32 |
9.1 | Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32 |
9.2 | Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32 |
9.3 | Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 33 |
Section 10 | Plus and Minus Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 37 |
10.1 | Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 37 |
10.2 | Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 37 |
10.3 | Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 37 |
Section 11 | Datum Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 44 |
11.1 | Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 44 |
11.2 | Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 44 |
11.3 | Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 45 |
Section 12 | Geometric Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 60 |
12.1 | Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 60 |
12.2 | Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 60 |
12.3 | Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 61 |
Section 13 | Welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 102 |
13.1 | Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 102 |
13.2 | Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 102 |
13.3 | Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 104 |
Section 14 | Surface Texture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 105 |
14.1 | Common Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 105 |
14.2 | Annotated Model Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 105 |
14.3 | Drawing Graphic Sheet Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 106 |
Nonmandatory Appendices
A | Compliance Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 110 |
B | Classification Codes for Drawings and Data Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 115 |
Figures 4-1 | Contents of a Product Definition Data Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 8 |
5-1 | Left-Hand and Right-Hand Coordinate Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 10 |
7-1 | Display Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 17 |
7-2 | Annotation and Model Geometry Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 19 |
7-3 | Tolerance Query Associativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 20 |
7-4 | Simplified Feature Representation and Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 |
7-5 | Annotation Planes Relative to Annotated Model Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 |
7-6 | Graphic Display of Associated Annotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 24 |
7-7 | Listing of Digital Element Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 |
7-8 | Queries for Datum Feature Symbols and Datum Target Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 |
7-9 | Queries for Datum Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 26 |
7-10 | Queries for Coordinates and Supplemental Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27 |
7-11 | Annotated Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 28 |
7-12 | Model and Drawing Graphic Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 29 |
7-13 | Query for Nonuniform Tolerance Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
9-1 | Placement and Attachment of Basic Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 34 |
9-2 | Placement and Attachment of Size Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 35 |
10-1 | Attachment Techniques: Fillets, Rounds, and Chamfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 39 |
10-2 | Attachment Techniques: Reliefs and Step Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 40 |
10-3 | Attachment Techniques: Countersinks and Oblique Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 41 |
Attachment Techniques: Depth, Spotface, Remaining Thickness 42
Attachment Techniques: Notches, Flats, and Pin Heights 43
Datum System and Coordinates Relationship 47
Datum Feature Symbol Attachments 49
Partial Surface as a Datum Feature 50
Datum Targets and Symbols Attachment 51
Equalizing Target Points Establish a Datum Axis on an Internal Cylindrical Surface 52
Two Cylindrical Features Establish a Datum Axis 53
Pattern of Features Establish a Datum Axis 54
Two Coaxial Features Establish a Datum Axis 55
Coplanar Surfaces Establish a Datum Plane 56
Separated Surfaces Establish a Datum Plane 57
Datum Targets and Symbols in an Axonometric View 59
General Application of Geometric Tolerances — Coincident or Perpendicular Annotation Plane 63
Circularity — Sphere, Conical, or Revolved Surface 65
Cylindricity 66
Straightness — Directed by Line Element 67
Straightness — Directed by Ordinate Axis 68
Straightness — Cylindrical or Conical Surface 69
Straightness — Median Line and Flatness: Median Plane 69
Orientation — Planar Surfaces 71
Each Element Orientation — Directed by Line Element 72
Each Element Orientation — Directed by Ordinate Axis 73
Orientation — Inclined Surface 74
Orientation — Cylinder or a Set of Opposed, Parallel Surfaces 75
Orientation of an Axis With a Parallel Planes Tolerance Zone 76
Profile — Planar, Conical, or Revolved Surface 78
Profile — Multiple or Coplanar Surfaces 79
Profile — Between Basis 80